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Published on 26th April, 2023

Sennin Stories

Short stories by Ryunosuke Akutagawa

Well versed in Chinese literature, Akutagawa wrote some stories on Sennin, who refers a human, or post-human, who has immortal body.

Sennin Stories

1. Sennin (1922)
2. Sennin (1916)
3. Toshishun (1920)

ISBN 978-4-910963-01-3
$6.00

Qin Shi Huang (First Emperor of China), Emperor Wu of Han, and many men of the power sought for the elixir to become a sennin.
Since ancient times in China, although there are different implications depending on the context, a sennin (or “Xian”) refers a human (or post-human) who has immortal body, which was regarded to be attainable through abstinence, beneficence, physical technique such as breathing and meditation, alchemical/herbal medicines, or elixir from legendary islands.
Ryunosuke Akutagawa, who studied English literature in Tokyo University, was keen on Chinese literature, too. The stories contained in this book were written inspired by a collection of short stories “Strange stories from a Chinese studio” (聊斎志異), as arranged by Akutagawa’s insights and philosophy. Each story raises some important questions to its readers.

秦の始皇帝や漢の武帝も、それになる秘薬を追い求めたという仙人。
古来、中国では仙人は不死の肉体を得た存在であるとされ、節制や善行、あるいは秘薬によって仙人になることが出来ると考えられてきた。
芥川龍之介は東京帝国大学にて英文学を専攻していたが、在学中は中国文学の講義も受講していた。ここに収められた物語は、中国の短編小説集『聊斎志異』などにインスピレーションを得て書かれた作品で、短い話の中に芥川龍之介ならではの鋭い洞察が生きている。どの物語も、読者に対して幾つかの深い『問い』を呈するものだと言える。

Synopses :

1. Sennin
Gonsuke came up to Osaka to gain an apprenticeship to become a sennin. The cunning wife of a physician got crafty to make him work for them as a servant for 20 years for free, in exchange for the art to become a sennin.

2. Sennin
Li Shoji, a busker, was getting old and having little hope for what his life was going to like. One day, he met an old Taoist monk at a shrine, where he made his refuge from downpour of rain. The monk, however, was not a normal person but a sennin.

3. Toshishun
Toshishun was an heir of a wealthy family, but had waisted all the money he inherited. When he was lingering by the great gate of Luoyang, an old man with one eye squinting suddenly appeared and told him the place where he would find a wagonful of gold. Although Toshishun became very rich again, he waisted the money in a very short time. The old man appeared again and showed him the place for the gold, but Toshishun waisted the money once again. For the third time, instead of receiving the instruction for the gold, Toshishun asked the old man to take him on his disciple.

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